ݼyǙC(j)егõһNϣӹݼyķܶ࣬ͨzFݼyǑ(yng)Vă(ni)ݼyӹeСߴă(ni)ݼyzFݼyΨһļӹͨzFݼyļɼ}һ\ͬЅ
ͨzFݼyǼӹݼyһNy(tng)ҲǹzõһNӹͬrһN^(qing)ԵļӹһϸQ쾚պ͑(yng)ӹɣ_̎ӹĸN}
1 zF
ҪպͨzFݼyļɣ҂ȑ(yng)zF˽
zFһxúϽ9SiGrƳ(jng)̎ƳɣýzF͙C(j)ýzF߽Y(ji)(gu)ͬɹֺͱMDǹݼyrAֵIJ֣˲ͨзcqϡֺУ(zhn)ֽMֵǰǦ0=8㡫10㣬Ǧ0=6㡫8áǰĥFr롣У(zhn)ÁУ(zhn)гݼy(do)zFSǰM(jn)Ǧ0=0㡣
ݼyr˜pСLzFһ㌢o֧zF(dn)(dng)ͨM6M24ĽzFÿMЃ֧Q^FF;M6¼M24ϵĽzFÿM֧^FFF;(x)ݼyzF֧һM
ֹݼyrÁAֽzFĹqܡ
2 ͨzFݼyķ
2.1 ݼyֱȵĴ_
1)ݼyֱĴ_ݼyݼyֱ(yng)ԴݼyСtݼyrDʹݼyczF֮g]мgɽzF(yn)ؕr۔zFǵֱҲ^tʹݼy߶Ȳ͏(qing)ȡ
_ֱĴСҪCϿ]߲ԡݼyֱС@הU(ku)(jng)(yn)ʽӋ(j)ó
䓼^IJϣֱӋ(j)㹫ʽ飺
D=D-P
TF^ֱӋ(j)㹫ʽ飺
D=D-(1.051.1)P
σʽУDסݼyֱmm;
Dݼymm;
Pݾmm
2)ݼyȵĴ_ͨݼyr˲ͨг@ڽzFFܹͨ˲ͨҪ@ҪݼyЧȡӋ(j)ݼyȵĹʽǣ
H=hЧ+0.7D
ʽУHסmm;
hЧݼyЧLmm;
D ݼymm #p#(bio)}#e#
3 ͨzFݼyķ
3.1 ͨzFքӹݼyķ
ĿǰČ(sh)Ha(chn)SݼyΠλֻքӹݼyСߴݼy䏊(qing)ȵ͡СC(j)ݼy۔zFͨҲքӹݼyքӹݼy˼g(sh)Ҫ^ͬr|(zh)ױCʱ_IJ
1)ݼyǰ(yng)Ä߄õ횵ֱ(yng)Դݼyֱ@ӿʹzF_ʼr룬ͬrɷֹڄeD߅
2)A_QAobһr£(yng)Ҫݼyһˮƽ繤ΠSrɿ]ݼyڴֱAڹzrͿƹzٶȼCz|(zh)
3) rzFҪҪһְסqвؽzFSʩһM(jn)(dng)zF12ȦҪrǰ҃ɂýdzM(jn)Йz飬CzFݼy洹ֱͨzF34Ȧɴ_䷽˕rʩSֻסq܃ɶ˾ʩzFM(jn)M(jn)^ҪŬʹzFľcľغϡzFȫM(jn)빤rҪ(jng)D(zhun)1/41/2ʹмrųмɽzFס
4)zr^M(jn)ֱ(bio)(zhn)ߴֹ^Ӳt(yng)݆QzF湥ԜpСмؓ(f)ɣֹzF۔
3.2 ͨzFݼyгF(xin)Ć}
}һݼy|(zh)ֲڶֵ̫
ԭz|(zh)ͮa(chn)ԭܶ࣬Ӱ^ҪǰӲȵzrмy;zFĥą(sh)xɽzFĥ|(zh)z|(zh);zrٶ̫мҺx;zFLrgʹĥp(yn)ء
Qkݼy|(zh)҂ڹzǰ(yng)ȡһķʩڲӲ^͵Ĺzǰ(yng)M(jn)ȥ̎ͨ^̎ˇm(dng)Ӳ;ĥzFrm(dng)ӴzFǰpСF߽zFĥ|(zh)CzFǰ^͵ıֲڶֵ;zr(j)ԣxٶʹÝԺõмҺ;zFLrgʹúĥp(yn)صđ(yng)rQʹµĽzFM(jn)йz
}ݼyЏ^^С
ԭݼyЏ̫̫СĵһԭͨǽzFľȵȼxmĥ(sh)xmҲݼyЏٶ̫̫zFcͬSȲȶݼyЏ^^СijҊ
Qkzrǰ(yng)(j)DҪJ(rn)zˇ(j)ˇxmĽzFȵȼxzFĥ(sh)ٶݼyr(yng)УzFݼyͬSr(yng)rĥzFra(chn)ë
}zFĥp̫X۔
ԭzrٶ̫zFʹÕrg^LʹzFĥp(yn);zFӲ̫ߣÿX̫tzFX;мzFcݼyײͬSӹ|(zh)IJٶ̫̫tɽzF۔Ҫԭ
Qk(yng)ýzFzrxٶzFM(jn)П̎Ӳĥp(yn)صĽzF(yng)rQͬrҪCzFݼyͬS
3.3 Ώݿȡ۔zF
z^zF۔ݿе¼аl(f)ڼӹߴ^Сă(ni)ݼyrz(dng)zFʹ÷_zFOװl(f)ݼyСȡݿе۔zF?Ŀǰ^õķN
1)۔zF¶ݼyוrͨQӔQY¶^̕rt¶FϺһĸȻð
2)(dng)zF۔ಿڿ׃(ni)rڎ龵ĔzFϔQɂĸ䓽z((sh)czF۔(sh)ͬ)zFĸĿղȻqܰ˳ӷєzFȡ
3)(dng)zF۔ಢooШڽك(ni)һyʹzFcÓ˕rһӣڽzFмۃ(ni)Nݼy(f)ppôֱzFɄ
4)˻@̎ȲʹzF˻ȻֱݼyֱС@^(zhn)ݼyĴף@ÿٴһλΛ_^ȻðzF
5)gzFͨúϽ俹ḯg^(dng)P䓲ϕrڲPܿḯgԿɌ۔zFĹҺM(jn)иgzFgһ̶ȕrȡzF
4 Y(ji)Z
ͨzFݼyǼӹݼyһNy(tng)ҲǵĿǰֹzõһNӹͬrһN^(qing)ԵļӹһϸQ쾚պ͑(yng)ӹ_̎ӹĸN}Ķӹ|(zh)ݼy |